Mithila
painting or Madhubani
painting is practiced in Mithila in the Bihar state of India. This
painting is done with fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and
matchsticks, using natural dyes and pigments, and is characterized by
eye-catching geometrical patterns. There is ritual content for
particular occasions, such as birth or marriage, and festivals, such
as Holi, Chhath Puja, Kali Puja, Upanayanam, and Durga Puja.
It
is said that this art was originated at the time when King Janaka
of
Nepal ordered his kingdom to decorate the town for the wedding of his
daughter, Sita, to Lord Rama. The original inspiration for Madhubani
art emerged from women’s craving for religiousness and an intense
desire to be one with God.
Madhubani
art has five distinctive styles, namely, Bharni, Katchni, Tantrik,
godna and gobar.The
Bharni, the Kachni and the Tantrik style were mainly done by Brahman
and Kayashth women, who are upper caste women in India and Nepal.
Their themes were mainly religious and they depicted Gods and
Goddesses, flora and fauna in their paintings.
Comments
Post a Comment